Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery can be defined as tools such as lathes, drills and bores working from instructions that are programmed into a computer. This is a great improvement over the traditional method of setting up machining tools manually because it is both faster and more precise. Therefore, CNC machinery has had an enormous effect on the world of manufacturing over the decades since it was introduced on machines that were controlled by numbers on punch cards in the 1950s.
User-friendly
Modern CNC machinery is easy to use because its instructions can be programmed on user-friendly software programs. People can use AutoCAD and other computerized drafting software to create instructions for their machining tools to build, and they can see on their computer screens what their creations will look like after they are made. You don’t have to know how the actual routers, drills, mills and other machining tools are being controlled and manipulated; you simply use the software to tell them what to build. If your project requires precise and accurate movements of tools, CNC machinery can create it for you.
Facilitating creativity
As the software programs controlling CNC machinery gets better and better, it’s possible to tell machining tools to build almost anything. Therefore, the only limit to what you can make is your imagination. It helps to be a designer or to have a sense of engineering principles, but it’s not required. All you need is an idea and the ability to relate that idea to the software.
Costs and efficiency
CNC machinery is getting cheaper all the time, and this means that it is being used in more and more industries. This demand means that CNC machinery companies are able to invest more in their own research and development programs to produce even better and cheaper machines.
It’s a good cycle, and the result is that CNC machinery is being used by more people in more places today than ever before. It is used to make medical instruments, airplane parts and much more.
Furthermore, the machining itself is getting more precise, so higher-quality projects and products are being made. All of this means that many automated processes are becoming faster and requiring less human input, and CNC machinery is rapidly becoming a mainstream thing and not something that is restricted to industrial shops as it was in the past.
Smart machines
In the past, machining tools had to be stopped and started for the operator to manually readjust the parts for different stages of a procedure. With modern CNC machinery, the tools adjust themselves without the machine having to be stopped, and this means that many processes can be done more swiftly. Furthermore, there is less chance of error and less wasted material.
Modern CNC machinery can be run day and night because it works so efficiently and because it doesn’t have to be stopped. If you have multiple machines, some can focus on single-step tasks while others take on more complex procedures. There is far less down time for maintenance than with the machinery of the past.
Making prototypes
Furthermore, modern CNC machinery allows companies and individuals to make prototypes of potential products with a minimum of time and expense. Gone are the days of a team of engineers spending months creating a prototype of a product that would never reach the production stage anyway.
An evolution driven by computers
The evolution of CNC machinery has been driven by the evolution of computers. As computers have gotten more and more powerful, they have been programmed to make machining tools do more and more. Today, tiny transistors give computers enormous power, but in the future, other technologies will make computers even more powerful. Therefore, the evolution of CNC machinery will doubtless continue, and it will have profound impacts on the world of manufacturing.